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BARCELONA — Catalonia’s secessionist leaders spent Thursday debating what to do — a call for independence from Spain or snap elections — as chaos and confusion swirled around the fate of Spain’s wealthiest region.
As deadlines loomed, and threats from Madrid of a takeover mounted, Catalonia’s pro-independence president, Carles Puigdemont, first scheduled, then canceled, then rescheduled, announcements about what would happen next.
Finally, Puigdemont appeared in the government palace and read a short statement, saying he would not call for snap elections.
Puigdement said the regional parliament must decide what will happen next — a sign that his governing coalition was tearing apart.
The Catalan parliament was scheduled to meet later Thursday or Friday, when perhaps more clarity will emerge.
People pack Sant Jaume square in Barcelona as they protest the Spanish government. (Emilio Morenatti/AP)
Significantly, Puigdemont did not renew calls for the autonomous region to declare independence.
Instead, Puigdemont denounced what he described as heavy-handed tactics by the central government in Madrid.
With these gestures, Puigdemont and his allies hope Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy may suspend his push to take control of the Catalan government, including its police, public media and finances.
Puigdemont reportedly sought a promise by Rajoy that the Spanish senate would not approve the invocation of Article 155 of the 1978 Spanish constitution, which would allow the central government to seize control in Catalonia.
Rajoy last week promised to invoke Article 155 — a “nuclear option” that has never before been tried — would be invoked “to restore institutional legality and normality.”
Puigdemont not only faced pressure from Madrid but from his fellow secessionists.
As rumors swirled that he was about to walk away from a declaration of independence, his former supporters denounced him on social media and the streets as a coward and a traitor.
A former ally called him a Judas on Twitter.
Fellow party members said they would defect — and his second-in-power reportedly threatened to resign.
The separatists in Catalonia, led by Puigdemont, staged a chaotic referendum this month despite the fact that the courts had declared it unconstitutional.
More than 2 million people ultimately cast ballots for independence, though the turnout for the referendum was around 40 percent of eligible voters.
During the referendum, Spanish National Police and Civil Guard officers used harsh tactics, in some cases beating voters with rubber batons and dragging people away from the ballot boxes.
In Madrid, people called the flip-flopping and last-minute cancellations “agonizing” and “unprofessional.” Commentators decried the “irresponsibility” of keeping everyone on pins and needs.
But the general sentiment was the drama was part of a strategic plan to negotiate.
“Neither of the sides wants to go through to the most extreme scenario,” said Ignacio Escolar, editor in chief of the El Diario newspaper. “Otherwise they already would have done it. I think we are in the last minutes of a negotiation that has time all the way up through the end of senate’s session tomorrow.”
Read more
Meet the two jailed activists behind Catalonia’s independence movement
Spain threatens to take over Catalonia’s government as constitutional crisis looms
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Twitter co-founder and CEO
Jack Dorsey
Teresa Kroeger/Getty
Images
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Twitter announced on Thursday that it will ban all ads
from Russian news agencies RT and Sputnik effective
immediately.
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The policy change comes one week before Twitter
representatives are set to testify before the Senate
Intelligence Committee about how Russia exploited the platform
during the election.
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The company said it will donate the $1.9 million
it is “projected to have earned from RT global advertising
since they became an advertiser in 2011.”
Twitter announced on
Thursday that it will ban all advertisements from Russian
news agencies RT and Sputnik effective immediately.
“Twitter has made the policy decision to off-board
advertising from all accounts owned by Russia Today (RT) and
Sputnik, effective immediately,” the company wrote in a statement
posted on its blog.
“This decision was based on the retrospective work we’ve
been doing around the 2016 U.S. election and
the
U.S. intelligence community’s
conclusion
that both RT and Sputnik attempted to
interfere with the election on behalf of the Russian
government.”
RT directed reporters to a lengthy statement published on
its website claiming that it “never violated any rules
while advertising on Twitter” and “has never spread any
sort of deliberate misinformation.”
Sputnik told Business Insider in a statement that it “has
never used paid for promotion on Twitter.”
“Sputnik news channels are followed by people who are tired
of the mainstream and who are looking for an alternative
perspective on the news,” its press office wrote. Sputnik
said on its website that “Twitter has so far refused
to provide” the news agency with more details about the
ban.
RT said last month that the DOJ has asked it to
register as a foreign agent, and Yahoo reported around the
same time that the FBI had interviewed a former Sputnik
reporter as part of an investigation into whether it was
violating the Foreign Agents Registration Act.
Twitter announced the policy change one week before
its representatives are set to testify before
the Senate Intelligence Committee, along with
representatives from Facebook and Google, about how Russia
exploited the platform to spread disinformation and
propaganda during the 2016 election.
The committee’s vice-chairman, Sen. Mark Warner, said
earlier this month that the committee’s first interview with
Twitter representatives was “deeply disappointing” and “frankly
inadequate.”
Twitter said on Thursday that RT and Sputnik’s
implementation of “state-sponsored Russian efforts to interfere
with and disrupt” the election “is not something we want on
Twitter.”
Sputnik and RT will still be able to keep their organic
accounts, according to the statement.
The announcement could be an effort to preempt legislation introduced
last week by Warner and Sen. Amy Klobuchar, which
aims to make the process of purchasing political
advertisements more transparent — and more difficult for foreign
entities.
Twitter has been criticized for not being as
pro-active as Facebook, which said earlier this month that
it plans to strengthen its review process for political ads and
will begin disclosing which pages purchase them moving forward.
And the advertising change does nothing to address how cheap and
easy it is to create automated accounts, or bots, that
Russia-linked accounts are believed to have programmed to
retweet certain keywords, hashtags, and topics en masse
during the election.
Still, the social media giant said it will donate the
$1.9 million it is “projected
to have earned
from RT global advertising since they became an advertiser in
2011″ and donate those funds “to support external research into
the use of Twitter in civic engagement and elections.”
Read the full statement below:
“Twitter has made the policy decision to off-board advertising
from all accounts owned by Russia Today (RT) and Sputnik,
effective immediately. This decision was based on the
retrospective work we’ve been doing around the 2016 U.S.
election and the U.S. intelligence
community’s conclusion that both RT and
Sputnik attempted to interfere with the election on behalf of
the Russian government. We did not come to this decision
lightly, and are taking this step now as part of our ongoing
commitment to help protect the integrity of the user experience
on Twitter.
Early this year, the U.S. intelligence community named RT and
Sputnik as implementing state-sponsored Russian efforts to
interfere with and disrupt the 2016 Presidential election,
which is not something we want on Twitter. This decision is
restricted to these two entities based our internal
investigation of their behavior as well as their inclusion in
the January 2017 DNI report. This decision does not apply to
any other advertisers. RT and Sputnik may remain organic users
on our platform, in accordance with the Twitter Rules.
Twitter has also decided to take the $1.9 million we are
projected to have earned from RT global advertising since they
became an advertiser in 2011, which includes the $274,100 in
2016 U.S.-based advertising that we highlighted
in our September 28 blog
post, and donate those funds to support external research
into the use of Twitter in civic engagement and elections,
including use of malicious automation and misinformation, with
an initial focus on elections and automation. We will have more
details to share on this disbursement soon.”
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