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Amid criticism, UK government tries to show unity on Brexit

August 13, 2017 by  
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LONDON — The British government tried to fight back Sunday against criticisms that it is divided and unprepared for Brexit, saying it will set out detailed plans for the U.K.’s exit from the European Union and issuing a joint statement by two Cabinet rivals over Europe.

Trade Secretary Liam Fox, a strong supporter of leaving the European Union, and the more pro-EU Treasury chief Philip Hammond, wrote in the Sunday Telegraph that they agreed there should be a “time-limited” transition period after Britain formally leaves the bloc in 2019, to avoid a “cliff-edge” for people and businesses.

Fox and Hammond said the transition period “cannot be indefinite; it cannot be a back door to staying in the EU.” They didn’t say how long the transition would last or what rules would apply during that period.

The government also said Sunday it wants to increase pressure on the 27 other EU nations to start negotiating a “deep and special” future relationship that would include a free trade deal between Britain and the EU.

The EU says those negotiations can’t start until sufficient progress has been made on three initial issues: how much money the U.K. will have to pay to settle its outstanding commitments to the bloc; whether security checks and customs duties will be instituted on the Irish border; and the status of 3 million EU nationals living in Britain.

The government’s Brexit department said Britain wants to show that progress on the preliminary issues has been made and “we are ready to broaden out the negotiations” by the time of an EU summit in October.

Brexit Secretary David Davis said that “with time of the essence, we need to get on with negotiating the bigger issues around our future partnership to ensure we get a deal that delivers a strong U.K. and a strong EU.”

The push comes after EU officials expressed impatience with the pace of Britain’s preparations.

The bloc’s chief negotiator, Michel Barnier, said last month there was “a clock ticking” on the talks. Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar said last week that Brexit advocates “already had 14 months” to issue detailed proposals, but had not.

Barnier is due to meet Davis for a new round of negotiations at the end of August.

Britain voted to leave the EU in June 2016, but did not trigger the formal two-year exit process until March.

Prime Minister Theresa May then called a snap election in an attempt to increase her Conservative Party’s majority in Parliament and strengthen her negotiating hand. But voters did not rally to her call, leaving May atop a weakened minority government.

In recent weeks, with May on her summer vacation, members of her Cabinet have openly disagreed about what direction Brexit should take.

Opponents of Brexit have become increasingly vocal, arguing that the public or Parliament must get the chance to vote on any final deal between Britain and the EU.

David Miliband, who was foreign minister in Britain’s previous Labour government, said leaving the EU was “an unparalleled act of economic self-harm.”

Writing in The Observer newspaper, Miliband said there must be “a straight vote between EU membership and the negotiated alternative.”

Copyright 2017 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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A bot just defeated one of the world’s best video gamers

August 13, 2017 by  
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Elon Musk: We should regulate AI to keep public safe

An artificial intelligence program just annihilated its human competition at a world championship video game contest.

The AI win stunned the gaming community, because bots are generally considered inferior to expert human players.

This one from Open AI — a nonprofit artificial intelligence research firm known mainly for its backing by serial entrepreneur Elon Musk, of Tesla (TSLA) and SpaceX fame — is a different story, and possibly a cautionary one.

Open AI says its mission is to promote “responsible” AI development.

Or, as Musk puts it, to ensure that AI doesn’t grow unchecked and become the death of humanity.

Musk said Saturday via Twitter that AI is “more [of a] risk than North Korea.”

To test out some harmless uses for AI, one Open AI team taught a bot to play Dota 2.

Dota 2, for those unfamiliar, is an online multi-player battle game. It works kind of like a complex virtual version of capture the flag. Teams of players use powerful characters, called “heroes,” to battle each other. The game ends when one team has taken down a structure, called an “Ancient,” in the opposing team’s home base.

Greg Brockman, Open AI co-founder and chief technology officer, explained the team’s methods in a YouTube video posted Friday.

“Our bot is trained entirely through self play. It starts out completely random with no knowledge of the world, and simply plays against a copy of itself — which means it always has an evenly matched opponent,” Brockman said.

The bot kept playing until its skill level reached that of the world’s best Dota 2 players, he added.

Then, Brockman said, it was time to put the bot to the test at The International, which is Dota 2′s world championship. The tournament kicked off in Seattle on August 7, with a $10.7 million grand prize up for grabs.

On Friday, the bot entered a best-of-five series with Danil Ishutin, a professional Dota 2 player from Ukraine who goes by the name Dendi. Because this was a side attraction, the bot wasn’t eligible for prize money.

Related: Elon Musk and tech heavies invest $1 billion in artificial intelligence

(Dota 2 games are typically played between teams of five, but the organizers of The International decided to switch it up for the bot’s match.)

Before the battle kicked off, Dendi greeted the screaming crowd at Seattle Center’s Keyarena, where the competition was hosted, wearing a hooded white robe and playfully boxing the air.

Moments later, Open AI’s bot was introduced as a pizza-box-sized robot draped in a silky black robe. It was flanked by burly bodyguards wearing all black, who proceeded to hook up the bot to a computer.

A video introduction for the bot showed various (human) Dota 2 players sharing their opinions on bots.

“They’re pretty awful,” one player said.

But when the game kicked off, it became clear Open AI’s bot was a different beast.

It bested Dendi — who’s somewhat of a celebrity in the gaming community — in two short rounds. And rather than attempt a third round, Dendi surrendered.

“He’s too strong,” Dendi said with a smile, referring to the bot. “I need more time [to practice] I guess.”

Dendi later elaborated on Twitter that he found the bot “fun” and “challenging” to play against.

“I am sure it is possible to beat it. But it has no room for even slight mistakes,” he wrote.

This isn’t the first time a bot has made waves in the gaming world. Earlier this year, an AI built by Microsoft beat every level of the Ms. Pac-Man game — something no human player has ever achieved.

Microsoft (MSFT, Tech30) also played a role in the bot’s Dota 2 win on Friday. Musk thanked the company via Twitter for allowing Open AI to use the Microsoft Azure crowd computing platform to develop the bot.

“Would like to express our appreciation to Microsoft for use of their Azure cloud computing platform,” he wrote. “This required massive processing power.”

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