James Cameron didn’t invent the strong female character, but from his recent comments you might think he believes he did.
Nearing the 20th anniversary of the fictional “Judgment Day” from Cameron’s Terminator mythology (August 29, 1997), an interview the director did with The Guardianis blowing up. While they covered a great deal of his decades-spanning career, when they broached the topic of Terminator 2, Cameron’s thoughts on the film’s hero Sarah Connor pivoted to some odd critique of Patty Jenkins’ Wonder Woman.
“All of the self-congratulatory back-patting Hollywood’s been doing over Wonder Woman has been so misguided,” he told the publication. “She’s an objectified icon, and it’s just male Hollywood doing the same old thing! I’m not saying I didn’t like the movie but, to me, it’s a step backwards.”
There’s a few things here. Hollywood is not actually patting itself on the back over Wonder Woman. It was shocked by its success. While it had huge critical and financial achievements, the studio has yet to sign Jenkins for the 2019 sequel (likely as her team negotiates the rich deal she deserves). And with the success of the female-led superhero film, one would presume Hollywood would be jumping at the chance to bring others to life. But over at the studio, this week brought word there’s not one, but two projects focused on the Joker, perhaps the most antithetical character to Wonder Woman.
And then there’s that “objectified icon” bit. Has Wonder Woman been objectified over the years? Yes, but perhaps less than almost every other female comic book character because she’s an icon first. Wonder Woman has been breaking ground and making waves since she debuted in DC Comics’ pages in 1941 and is an inspiration to so many for a variety of reasons. While the film 75 years in the making wasn’t perfect, Wonder Woman was far from objectified, especially if you ponder what it might have looked like with a male director at the helm. And if the only qualifier of her being objectified is that her costume is small, there’s a much larger conversation to be had about the entertainment industry’s interest in attractive people and what they wear.
“Sarah Connor was not a beauty icon,” Cameron went on to say in his Guardianinterview. “She was strong, she was troubled, she was a terrible mother, and she earned the respect of the audience through pure grit.” This is another reduction of Wonder Woman’s legacy and perhaps even a misguided and a deep misunderstanding of his own character. Sarah Connor isn’t diametrically opposed to Wonder Woman because the former didn’t give a shit about her looks. And Wonder Woman didn’t care about her looks! That her hair remained perfect after walking into a field of bullets was a choice made by the people behind the screen, not the character herself.
Was Sarah Connor groundbreaking in her own way? Absolutely. She went from the confused damsel in Terminator to a hardened warrior in Terminator 2. It was an incredibly interesting development that had a very specific purpose behind it. So when Cameron calls her a terrible mother that seems wildly off-base. Sarah makes very specific choices because she knows the future and wants to prepare her son John, the future leader of humanity against Skynet. It’s of course an extraordinary situation, but I think if any mother was in her position, she’d sacrifice time at the park for weapons training too.
But the director’s comparisons are a good reminder of what’s expected from “strong female characters.” For a long time, that’s had a very narrow definition, a woman who kicked butt and didn’t really “act like” how Hollywood thinks a woman should act. But when we’re talking about strong female characters, what we’re really looking for is a well-developed, multidimensional character. They aren’t perfect and aren’t always heroes or people to look up to. They can be mothers, or not. They can care about someone, or no one. We’ve certainly had many memorable female characters over the years, but we can’t keep thinking there’s only two ways to go about creating them.
While some may think Lucasfilm’s recent run of female leads are too much, the Star Wars films are actually just starting to scratch the surface of varied stories for women. Things get much more interesting in the extended universe, but the original trilogy gave us Princess Leia, another icon who was multilayered, and the barely there Mon Mothma. The prequels gave us Padme, who started out a royal and a diplomat, but could also fight if the situation called for it. The Force Awakens gave us Rey, Maz Kanata and Captain Phasma, three very different women. And Rogue One had the earnest yet somber Jyn Erso and a revitalized Mon Mothma, who unfortunately still didn’t get much development. That’s eight films and seven female characters.
The last few years have had a run of interesting female characters who can certainly fight but have a bigger story to tell as well. Katniss from The Hunger Games, Hanna from Hanna, and Mad Max: Fury Road’s Furiosa. This year saw Fury Road‘s Charlize Theron pick up another fighter, the spy Lorraine Broughton in Atomic Blonde. And what about Dafne Keen’s turn as Laura (X-23) in Logan? But are we limiting our scope to just action films when we discuss these characters? Because there’s a lot more out there. Hidden Figures and Spider-Man: Homecoming had several, varied female characters with significant roles. The Zookeeper’s Wife, Their Finest, The Glass Castle and Colossal were all female-focused. What about female characters like Garance Marillier’s Justine in the cannibal horror story Raw, Holly Hunter’s Beth in The Big Sick, or Mckenna Grace’s Mary in Gifted?
Cameron continued by saying he doesn’t know why the film industry is so bad when it comes to depicting powerful women. “There are many women in power in Hollywood and they do get to guide and shape what films get made. I think – no, I can’t account for it. Because how many times do I have to demonstrate the same thing over again? I feel like I’m shouting in a wind tunnel!”
Hint: it’s sexism. Sure, there are women in positions of power in Hollywood, but they’re still up against a century of “this is how things are done.” As much progress as we think we’ve made, women in front of and behind the screen getting equal footing in the industry is still going at a snail’s pace. The Wizard of Oz’s Dorothy was doing heroic things on film in 1939. Did we see a run of young heroines on screen in the 1940s? No, they went right back to being love interests. So you can understand why, in 2017, when a female-led film as successful as Wonder Woman happens and we see Hollywood floundering, we can get more than a little frustrated.
For her part, Jenkins responded to Cameron’s comments on Twitter saying, “If women have to always be hard, tough and troubled to be strong, and we aren’t free to be multidimensional or celebrate an icon of women everywhere because she is attractive and loving, then we haven’t come very far have we.”
As Sears Holdings Corp., the parent of Sears and Kmart, follows CEO Eddie Lampert on a path to try and survive, remember that the brick-and-mortar once had better days. Video provided by TheStreet Newslook
Sears Holdings said Thursday that it would close another 28 Kmart locations as it continues its cost-cutting campaign amid a precipitous decline in the department-store sector.
The company also posted declining sales and profits, but the results outpaced analyst expectations and led to a surge in its stock price.
The Kmart closures add to a list of 330 Sears or Kmart locations shuttered or set to be closed later this year as the retailer seeks stability.
The chain said it would notify Kmart employees at the affected locations on Thursday and it released a list of the closing stores by late morning. They stretch across the U.S., from Allentown, Pa. to Bellflower, Calif.
The company, which will still have about 1,000 stores after the closures, said in a public filing earlier this year that it believes it has at least another 12 months of cash to continue operating.
Sears is betting on a customer loyalty program, Shop Your Way, to help lead a turnaround. In addition to new ways for members to earn points, Sears will analyze the members’ past purchases and preferences in order to tailor its suggestions. The company also won investors’ favor with a deal announced in July to sell its Kenmore appliance brand on Amazon.
Sears shares rose 6.42% to $9.12 in morning trading.
“We will continue to right-size our store footprint to ensure we are positioned to meet the realities of the changing retail environment,” Rob Riecker, Sears Holdings’ chief financial officer, said in a call with investors.
Sales at Sears and Kmart stores open at least a year, a key metric in the retail industry, tumbled 11.5% for the period, the company said Thursday. SP Global Market Intelligence analysts had estimated a same-store sales decline of 7.1%.
With many major retailers shuttering stores as shoppers increasingly browse online, Sears’ latest round of closures was not unexpected, analysts said.
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In the age of the internet, it’s adapt or die for many brick-and-mortar retailers. Sears looks like it’s closer to the latter and here’s why. USA TODAY
It “strikes me more as good store hygiene rather than a foreshadowing of another round of mass closures,” said Greg Portell, lead partner in the retail practice of A.T. Kearney, a global strategy and management consulting firm. “It is good for a retailer to always be challenging their footprint.”
But Neil Saunders, managing director of GlobalData Retail, sees the continuing store closures as more ominous.
They “signal that Sears is broken and that increasing numbers of people do not want to shop there,” Saunders says, adding that the company needs the money generated by sales of its real estate to stay afloat. “This is much deeper than getting the footprint right or adapting to the modern era of retail. It’s surgery to remove dead or dying parts of the organization.”
Pharmacy, grocery, household goods and consumer electronics sales fell sharply at Kmart. Home appliances, apparel, consumer electronics and lawn and garden sales tumbled at Sears.
The company posted a net loss of $251 million for its fiscal second quarter ended July 29, but that was down from a loss of $395 million in the same quarter a year earlier. It also beat SP’s projection of $266 million.
Fewer stores helped lead to revenue dropping 23% to $4.37 billion. Still, that was better than SP’s predicted $4.21 billion.
The results were “a little bit heartening but still left some open areas of worry,’’ says Portell. “The fact that they were able to deliver better than expected earnings while their same store sales declined dramatically was in my mind an indication that their cost (cutting) program seems to be on track.”
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These are the Kmart locations that are closing
But, he added, “how long they can sustain double-digit same store losses while still keeping cost cuts ahead of the trend will be an ongoing area of attention.”
In a series of financial maneuvers, Sears said it had gained access to additional borrowing capacity and extended the maturity on certain loans to allow it to stay afloat longer as it continues its restructuring plan.
As recently as 2012, the company had 1,305 Kmart stores and 867 full-line Sears stores in the U.S. But by the end of the latest quarter, Sears said 619 full-line Sears and 610 Kmart locations remained.
In March, Sears rattled investors when it said in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission that it had “substantial doubt” about its ability to stay in business unless it could borrow more and wring cash from assets.
The notification was required based on a three-year-old rule change that requires companies to be more transparent about potential risks they face within a year of their reported financial statements. At the time independent auditor Deloitte said it believed Sears Holdings was still viable.
And analysts said Thursday that it’s unlikely Sears, though troubled, will run out of money by March, given its vast real estate holdings and the steps it’s taking to cut costs.
“Sears has some runway left in terms of its financial position,” Saunders says.
Sears CEO Eddie Lampert, who has criticized talk of the company’s demise as “harmful” and premature, said the company is moving toward its goals to restore the strength of its bottom line.
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“We are making progress on the strategic priorities we outlined earlier this year and remain focused on returning our company to profitability,” Lampert said in a statement. “The comprehensive restructuring of our operations is delivering cost efficiencies helping drive improvements to our operating performance.”
Earlier this year, the company sold its signature Craftsman brand for more than $900 million. It says that it is on track to meet its goal of cutting $1.25 billion in costs by the end of the year, having already achieved over $1 billion in savings. And the deal to start selling Kenmore appliances on Amazon could provide additional income as Sears also takes on the tasks of delivering and installing the Kenmore products.
Sears was one of the last major department-store chains to report this earnings season, and the results reaffirmed its difficulties, The retailer is trying to stay relevant in a retail environment upended by fast-fashion and online shopping.
Nordstrom was one of the few bright spots, posting a 3.5% increase in net sales to $3.7 billion. But Macy’s, with sales better than analysts expected, still missed profit projections. J.C. Penney reported a net loss of $62 million, partly due to its closing 127 stores in a single quarter.
As always, the upcoming winter holidays will be important for the entire retail sector, and for Sears in particular as it tries to rebound from its latest round of disappointing sales. But however Sears fares in the busiest shopping period of the year, the holiday season is still unlikely to be the company’s breaking point
“As much as the company is very poor at retailing, it is very good at financial management to ensure it stays afloat,” Saunders says. “This holiday season will not likely be the tipping point for the company. That said, the holidays will reveal how much further Sears can fall, especially on the sales front.”
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