Benghazi trial begins: Prosecutors say alleged mastermind ‘hates America’
October 3, 2017 by admin
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This courtroom sketch shows Ahmed Abu Khattala, third from right, listening to an interpreter through earphones during the opening statement by his defense attorney Jeffery Robinson in federal court in Washington Monday, Oct. 2, 2017.
(Dana Verkouteren via AP)
WASHINGTON – Federal prosecutors told jurors Monday that alleged Benghazi mastermind Ahmed Abu Khattala “hates America with a vengeance,” as the long-awaited trial began for the only suspect held in connection with the 2012 attack.
Both sides delivered opening statements at a Washington federal courthouse.
Khattala faces 18 federal charges, including murder. Four Americans were killed in the Sept. 11, 2012, attack: Ambassador Christopher Stevens, State Department official Sean Smith and security officers Tyrone Woods and Glen Doherty, both former Navy SEALs.
“Ambassador Christopher Stevens was choked to death by thick black smoke. … Glen Doherty was blown apart by a mortar attack. Why? Because they were Americans. And that defendant, right there, hates America with a vengeance,” Assistant U.S. Attorney John Crabb said while motioning at Khattala, dressed in a white shirt and sitting expressionless at the defense table.
‘Ambassador Christopher Stevens was choked to death by thick black smoke. … Glen Doherty was blown apart by a mortar attack. Why? Because they were Americans.’
Crabb, in the prosecution’s 60-plus minute opening statement, said Khattala believed the State Department compound, where Stevens and Smith died, and the nearby CIA annex were U.S. spy operations. Both posts came under attack.
“And that concern and that desire drove Abu Khattala to kill,” Crabb said.
Defense lawyers, in their opening statement, argued they have evidence that will show Khattala is not guilty and was not the so-called mastermind behind the attacks.
They said their client was, in fact, someone the United States and Libya decided could be readily blamed.
“He was a soft target,” defense attorney Jeffrey Robinson said, calling Khatalla a “Libyan patriot.” “He didn’t have anything to do with it. That’s why he talked to reporters and answered questions about it. He wasn’t in hiding from anything.”
Stevens and Smith died at the compound from the smoke of a fire started by the attackers, whom Crabb said were associates of Khattala.
Tyrone Woods and Glen Doherty died nearly eight hours later at the CIA annex during the mortar attack.
Crabb showed a video that appeared to show Khattala outside the State compound during the first attack, then entering after the Americans left so he could ransack a room in which top-secret U.S. documents including maps were kept.
“Abu Khattala didn’t do the killings by himself. He didn’t set the fire. He didn’t fire the mortar,” Crabb said. “But Abu Khattala planned the attack. … He got others to do his dirty work.”
The defense team said Khattala went to the State Department compound to see what was going on and never stopped anyone from trying to rescue the Americans.
“He didn’t attack or shoot anyone, nor go to the CIA annex. … They have no evidence,” said the defense lawyer, further arguing government witnesses are in fact political enemies of Khattala.
This courtroom sketch depicts Ahmed Abu Khattala listening to a interpreter through earphones during the opening statement by assistant U.S. attorney John Crabb, second from left, at federal court in Washington in the trial presided by U.S. District Judge Christopher Cooper, Monday, Oct. 2, 2017.
(Dana Verkouteren via AP)
The 2012 attack became instant political fodder, with Republicans accusing the Obama administration of intentionally misleading the public and stonewalling congressional investigators, though officials denied wrongdoing.
It continued to be a problem for Hillary Clinton during her failed 2016 White House bid, as critics accused her of pushing a false narrative linking the attack to protests over an anti-Islam video — and her State Department of neglecting security needs of the team on the ground before the attack.
The case is one of the most significant terrorism prosecutions in recent years in a U.S. civilian court. It comes at a time when the Trump administration has said terror suspects are better sent to the military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Khattala has pleaded not guilty to the charges, which also include providing material support to terrorists and destroying U.S. property while causing death.
Khattala, who has a long, gray beard, entered the courtroom and shook hands with members of his legal team.
Before the opening statements, U.S. District Judge Christopher Cooper gave the jury 30 minutes of instructions.
“This is a criminal case,” he told the 15 jurors, including three alternates. “You and only you are the ultimate deciders of fact in this case.”
Khattala was captured three years ago by U.S. Special Forces in Libya and brought to the U.S. on a 13-day trip aboard a Navy ship.
The defendant’s lawyers have argued U.S. interrogation strategies on the trip were illegal. During his trans-Atlantic trip, Khattala faced days of questioning from separate teams of American interrogators, part of a two-step process designed to obtain both national security intelligence and evidence usable in a criminal prosecution.
He was questioned for days about national security matters before being advised of his rights. A new team of FBI investigators then pressed him some more, this time to produce evidence prosecutors could present at trial.
Abu Khattala waived his rights, but his attorneys argued that the trip was so coercive, the waiver shouldn’t count.
The judge rejected that, and is allowing the statements to be used as evidence.
Fox News’ Jason Donner and The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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Supreme Court hears workers’ rights case in Justice Gorsuch’s debut
October 3, 2017 by admin
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The Supreme Court justices returned to the bench Monday ready to argue — and disagree sharply along usual ideological lines — on a basic question of workers’ rights in the 21st Century.
Can employees join together to argue their company is violating the law by denying them overtime pay or minimum wages or by discriminating against women or minorities?
To the court’s four liberal justices, this looked like a case of back to the future. Early in the 20th Century, companies often required workers to waive their rights to join a union or take collective action. Those agreements were referred to as “yellow dog contracts,” Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg noted. In 1935, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Congress adopted the National Labor Relations Act, which guaranteed workers a right to join a union and to take “other concerted activities” to protect their interests. The yellow dog contract became a thing of the past.
In the past decade, however, a growing number of companies have started to require employees to waive their rights to sue in court or join class-action cases and agree instead to arbitrate disputes as individuals. Under these rules, employees are barred from joining co-workers to seek overtime pay or other benefits promised by law.
About 60 million nonunionized private sector workers are bound by arbitration clauses — that’s about half the private-sector labor force — and 25 million of them must bring their claims as individuals.
Companies say arbitration is more efficient and less costly than going to court, and that a worker retains the right to bring an individual claim. Workers’ rights advocates say that as a practical matter, an employee will not contest the legality of a company policy if he or she must do so alone.
As a legal matter, the case involves a conflict between two major laws — the National Labor Relations Act and the Federal Arbitration Act, passed in 1925, which generally encourages the use of arbitration as a substitute for lawsuits.
In Monday’s case, the Trump administration’s top lawyer and a former Bush administration attorney, now representing private companies, made a joint appearance, urging the court to uphold the individual arbitration rule and bar workers from joining together to bring legal claims.
Stephen G. Breyer.
Ginsburg said the 1925 arbitration law concerned merchants who were making commercial deals. By contrast, for employees today, “there is no true bargaining. It’s the employer who says that if you want to work here, you sign this,” she said.
“This is truly a situation where there is strength in numbers,” she added. “That was the core idea of the NLRA.”
Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan also insisted the 1930s-era laws make clear employers cannot require workers to waive their rights to bring joint claims.
But as soon as the general counsel for the National Labor Relations Board rose to the lectern to argue in favor of the labor law, the court’s conservative justices pounced. Richard Griffin Jr., an Obama appointee, said the labor board was right to reject employment contracts that forbid employees from bringing joint claims.
“I’m not sure I fully understand your position,” said Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr.
If arbitration is legal for employees, he asked, why should they be able to ignore the rule requiring disputes be resolved individually?. Justice Samuel Alito said the court had upheld arbitration agreements in a variety of contexts. Justice Anthony M. Kennedy suggested a middle-ground solution: Disgruntled workers could hire the same lawyer, who could then file a series of individual arbitration claims on their behalf.
Justices Clarence Thomas and Neil M. Gorsuch sat silently, but their votes could create a conservative majority to uphold company rules that bar workers from joining together in legal claims.
The justices have agreed to decide three separate cases, all involving claims for overtime pay. NLRB vs. Murphy Oil came from gas station workers in Alabama. Ernest Young vs. Morris came from several accountants in northern California and Epic Systems vs. Lewis came from technical writers in Wisconsin.
david.savage@latimes.com