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California’s agriculture industry already faces a farm labor shortage, but now it’s facing added pressure due to a wave of employee audits ordered for large farms throughout the state’s Central Valley.
Up to 10 agribusiness employers in the state’s San Joaquin Valley were recently contacted by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement about notices of inspection, said Manuel Cunha, president of the Nisei Farmers League, a Fresno-based agriculture advocacy group.
“These ICE audits have had nothing but a chilling, damaging effect,” Cunha said Thursday.
Some have suggested that California businesses are being unfairly targeted in the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement efforts due to the state’s controversial “sanctuary law,” which bars local authorities from asking about the immigration status of people during routine interactions.
However, President Donald Trump said Thursday he’s considering pulling federal immigration enforcement agents from California. He made those comments after lashing out at California’s “sanctuary” state status and “protection of these horrible criminals.”
“We’re getting no help from the state of California,” Trump said. “Frankly, if I wanted to pull our people from California, you would have a crime mess like you’ve never seen. All I’d have to do is say, ‘ICE and Border Patrol, let California alone.’ You’d be inundated, you would see crime like nobody’s ever seen crime in this country.”
The latest ICE audits on agribusinesses involved packing and processing houses as well as some farms being asked to show their hiring records.
“There were a couple of agricultural facilities that did have the audits that were taking place in the last couple of weeks,” said Ryan Jacobsen, CEO of the Fresno County Farm Bureau. “It’s been a couple of years since we saw it to the extent that we did.”
Jacobsen said last year was “an extraordinarily tight year” in terms of farm labor supply in the Central Valley and arguably the tightest the region has seen in a decade. “The assumption is that this will continue into this year, but we’re on the early cusp on when a lot of the [agricultural] activity really gets going in the valley.”
The federal immigration audits in the state’s top agricultural region follow last week’s announcement that ICE agents conducted a week-long crackdown in Southern California, arresting 212 undocumented immigrants and serving notices of inspection to 122 businesses. Also, in January dozens of other businesses in Northern California were audited.
ICE declined to comment for this story.
Federal officials have previously said the focus of the employee audits nationwide is on a wide variety of industries, because “all businesses regardless of industry or size, are expected to comply with the law.”
Meantime, the state also passed an Immigrant Worker Protection Act that went into effect in January that bars employers from voluntarily giving employee information to federal authorities. It also requires employers to notify all employees of inspections of their employment records by U.S. immigration agencies within 72 hours of receiving notice of the federal audit.
California’s attorney general, Xavier Becerra, warned in January that businesses could face a fine of $10,000 if they violated the new law. According to Cunha, the state attorney general’s threat to go after companies has made the situation tougher for employers and the requirement of posting the letter of a pending audit has scared farm workers.
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President Donald Trump on Thursday doubled down on his idea of arming some teachers as a deterrent for school shootings and praised the top leadership of the National Rifle Association as “Great American Patriots.”
In morning tweets and later at the White House, Trump claimed the strategy of arming teachers would be far less costly than hiring guards. He said “gun-free” school zones make it like “going in for ice cream” for school shooters and said on Twitter that with his strategy, “ATTACKS WOULD END!”
His remarks amplified a strategy Trump pushed during a first “listening session” Wednesday at the White House, which included relatives of some of the 17 people killed by a gunman last week at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in South Florida. Thursday’s session included law enforcement officers and other officials.
“Highly trained, gun adept, teachers/coaches would solve the problem instantly, before police arrive,” Trump said in one morning tweet.
During the “listening session” a couple of hours later, Trump said he wants “my schools protected just like I want my banks protected.”
The strategy of arming teachers has many critics, including some law enforcement officers and the National Education Association, the country’s largest teachers lobby. In a statement Wednesday, NEA president Lily Eskelsen García said, “Educators need to be focused on teaching our students.”
In his tweets, Trump claimed his strategy had been mischaracterized by some news outlets and is more nuanced than reported. He said he envisioned only about 20 percent of teachers having concealed weapons and said they would have “military or special training experience.”
“If a potential ‘sicko shooter’ knows that a school has a large number of very weapons talented teachers (and others) who will be instantly shooting, the sicko will NEVER attack that school,” Trump said. “Cowards won’t go there … problem solved. Must be offensive, defense alone won’t work!”
Some criminologists have questioned that reasoning, pointing out that some people who plan to commit mass shootings are prepared to die in the process.
In a later tweet, Trump praised NRA chief executive Wayne LaPierre and executive director Chris Cox, whose organization has advocated not overreacting to last week’s shooting.
“What many people don’t understand, or don’t want to understand, is that Wayne, Chris and the folks who work so hard at the @NRA are Great People and Great American Patriots,” Trump wrote. “They love our Country and will do the right thing.”
“MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!” Trump added.
In the aftermath of the shooting, Trump has publicly and privately floated actions that would be at odds with the positions of the NRA, one of his biggest supporters in the 2016 campaign.
In a separate tweet Thursday, Trump appeared to highlight one of those conflicts: raising the age for purchasing assault rifles from 18 to 21.
“I will be strongly pushing Comprehensive Background Checks with an emphasis on Mental Health. Raise age to 21 and end sale of Bump Stocks!” Trump said in the tweet. “Congress is in a mood to finally do something on this issue – I hope!”
In a statement this week, NRA spokeswoman Jennifer Baker noted that federal law prohibits anyone younger than 21 from purchasing a handgun from a licensed firearms dealer.
“Legislative proposals that prevent law-abiding adults aged 18-20 years old from acquiring rifles and shotguns effectively prohibits them for purchasing any firearm, thus depriving them of their constitutional right to self-protection,” Baker said.
Trump said during Friday’s listening session that he thought the NRA would support raising the age to 21.
“I don’t think I’ll be going up against them. … They’re good people,” said Trump, who also praised the organization more broadly. “The NRA is ready to do things. People like to blame them.”
Vice President Mike Pence did not mention increasing the minimum age as he addressed the Conservative Political Action Conference, which is being held in the Washington area this week.
Instead, Pence pointed to Trump’s call for members of Congress to “strengthen background checks” and for the Justice Department to expedite new regulations for “bump stocks,” devices that can convert a legal semiautomatic weapon into one that fires like a fully automatic one.
Pence said “the safety of our nation’s schools and our students” is a top national priority, and the administration wants to provide law enforcement and American families “the tools they need to deal with those struggling with dangerous mental illness.”
Earlier this week, Trump directed Attorney General Jeff Sessions to propose regulations to ban bump stocks and other devices that turn semiautomatic firearms into “machine guns.” A bump stock was used by the shooter who opened fire on a country music festival in Las Vegas in October, killing 58 people and wounding hundreds of others. That massacre immediately prompted calls for lawmakers or the administration to ban such devices through legislation or regulations, but efforts to pass a ban stalled in Congress.
In an appearance Thursday morning on Fox News, White House counselor Kellyanne Conway said none of the ideas floated during Thursday’s meeting has been finalized and she criticized reports focusing on arming teachers.
“To focus on that alone today is disingenuously covering the fuller discussion yesterday, and frankly, it’s disrespectful to the people who were in that room raising any number of different issues,” Conway said.
A Washington Post-ABC poll published this week found that 51 percent of Americans said the school shooting in Parkland “could not have been prevented” by allowing schoolteachers to carry guns, while 42 percent said it could have been prevented.
A larger majority, 58 percent, said stricter gun-control laws could have prevented the event, and 77 percent said better mental health screening and treatment could have thwarted it.
Trump has offered no details on how a program of arming teachers would work, how much it would cost and how school districts already strapped for cash would fund it. The Education Department estimates there are 3.1 million public school teachers and 400,000 private-school teachers. Arming 20 percent of teachers would mean arming more than 700,000 people. (There were about 1.3 million active-duty U.S. military personnel in 2016.)
In Thursday’s listening session, Trump called his chief of staff, John Kelly, a “tough cookie” and told participants that if Kelly were his teacher, he would want Kelly to have a gun.
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